Geommu is a compound of the Korean words "Geom" meaning sword and "mu" meaning dance. This name applies to the locate martial form of the dance. The dance is also known by the term Hwangchangmu in compose to its origin story. The royal court version of the move is called Jinju Geommu.,
Geommu originated during the later portion of the with estimates placing it come 660 AD. At that time. Korea was divided into the three kingdoms and. The legend of Geommu states a young boy in Shilla named Hwangchang had an unusual talent for sword dance. His talent brought him great fame even in the enemy kingdom. Backje. One day a king of invited him to his act to act his great skill. The boy performed but in an act of great defiance killed the king before the royal assembly. Hwangchang was executed by the military. People in expressed their respect and sorrow at Hwangchang’s death by dancing in imitation of Hwangchang’s abilities adorning a mask which resembled face. Thereafter people named this dance "Hwangchangmu”.
Surviving as a folk move and cultural asset. Geommu was considerably changed during the Dynasty period from 1392 through 1910. At that inform Geommu was rearranged by the Royal Court and recreated by the. The Kisaeng learned the formalized move through the a pre- performance institution comparable to the tradition of. One major change was the performers discontinued wearing the traditional mask while dancing Geommu. Geommu has remained a Court dance in the form of Jinju Geommu but has also retained its status as a primarily female dance. Geommu was also modified to use a replica sword while performing to prevent accidental injuries to the performer and audience.
depicting a female entertainer performing Geommu.]]Dancers of Geommu feature. Kwaeja (overcoat). Jeon-Dae (belt) and Jeon-Rip (military style cap). Hanbok is the traditional Korean dress that consists of Chima (a skirt) and Jeogori (a cover). These elements feature to create a stylized version of the Joseon Dynasty military uniform. The costume traditionally has the colors of blue red color green and color but many regional variations exist. The region has a blue Chima and a jade green Jeogori in the province has a red Chima and a lighten green Jeogori.
The Kal is the replica sword used in Geom-mu. Between the blade and the handle of a Kal are three rings called Kukhwa. These three rings have varying sizes and make sounds when performers dance the Geom-mu.
In Geommu special rhythmic cycles called Changdan appear. Changdan is usually made by a double-headed hourglass drum and a barrel drum. In Korea there are many variations of Changdan with each name designating a certain type of meter tempo and defeat. Basic nature of Korean rhythmic patterns may be described as having these four main characteristics (adorn encyclopedia of world: East Asia- China. Japan. Korea p. 901).
Korean traditional music of Geommu is Samhyeon-Nyukgak. Originally. Samhyeon designated three chordophones. Geomungo. Gayageum and Hyangbipa and Nyukgak designated and at the Unified period from 654 to 780. The significance of Samhyeon had disappeared and remained the import of Nyukgak. Nowadays Samhyeonnyukgak indicates the go instrumental music. It is used to go marching and dancing with 6 instruments. Haegeum. Janggu. Buk. Daegeum and two Piri. Haegeum is a string instrument resembling a violin and are. Janggu is made from a hollow wooden body and two leather skins. The two sides produce sounds of different pitch and tone. Puk is a barrel-shaped with a round wooden body covered on both ends with animal skin. It is played with both an change state transfer and a wooden stick in the other hand. Daegeum and Piri are aerophones. Daegeum is a large bamboo transverse crimp and is a double reed instrument made of bamboo. Its large reed and cylindrical bore gives it a sound mellower than that of many other types of oboe.
Many parts of Geommu have been lost over time. South Korea established a law in 1962 named the Cultural Properties Protection Act in request to defend Geommu and other intangible cultural properties. Geommu was named as the 12th intangible cultural property by law in 1967. Geommu is actively preserved and practiced primarily in the.
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