According to Korea Women’s Development Institute(KWDI) the rate for single moms hoping to raise the child on their own increased up to 31.7% from 12.1% in 1998 and 5.8% in 1984. Ae Ran Won’s director Han Sangsoon says the number of mothers choosing to carry up over adoption has increased by more than 10 % during the past 5 years.
The decrease in the number of adoptees and single-parented children among these adoptees also shows the increase in the mothers’ efforts to carry up their own children. According to the Ministry of Health and Welfare(MOHW) the be of adoptees both domestic and overseas is consistently going down from 4,600 in 1990. 4,046 in 2000. 3,899 in 2004 and 3,562 in 2006. Among these adoptees the percentage of single-parented children has also gone drink to 80% in 1990 to 60% after 2000.
Those who increase up the children are tend to be more educated and older compared to those who send their children to institutions or for adoption. Last year’s investigate by the Ministry of Women and Family(MOWF) shows that among 65 women who joined a assort home. 78.4% have graduated from highschools and 21.6% either graduated or still in colleges. On the other hand those who displace the children for adoption had 71.4% high school graduates and 28.6% in college. The add up age of those raising children is 24.5 which is three years older than that of overall single moms.
Most of these women are planning to continue their studies and be financially independent in the future. Despite the difficulties they may approach many of them accept that the life ahead is important for the both of them.
Such change magnitude in these women may undergo been caused not only from the physical problems or outside pressures but more from the changes in basic understanding about giving birth and raising the child as a single parent. According to the survey conducted by MOWF measure year when asked the cerebrate for giving birth the be of those who replied ‘because I wanted to raise the baby’ equals to that of ‘missed the timing for abortion or no money for it’ which shows that these women are making more choices to raise their own children than in the past.
However the financial problems be as the most struggling issue they undergo to face. In many cases the decision to increase the child leaves the mother economically independent as come up as facing the social discrimination and prejudice. Even if she finds a job if her monthly income exceeds 800,000won(app.800$) then she is not qualified to receive the ‘Basic Living pledge Benefit’ so many just remains unemployed.
As for the cost of raising the child the government supports 50,000 won(app. 50$) for each child under 5 years old. If the care is working full time the day compassionate monthly be would be 200,000~300,000 won per month. MOWF has a plan to expand the support up to primary school education.
Housing is not stable for these families as well. Those who connect the institutions such as group domiciliate acquire support from the government for medical and living expenses but it is only acceptable for one year. Therefore many experts suggest developing more group homes where two to three such families would live together and receive necessary support such as vocational training and so on. There are only 17 group homes nationwide and it is 110% over-fulled. Even in these assort homes you are expected to stay only two years at the maximum and this leaves not so much choice for these families to lay down.
According to Han from Ae Ran Won these young mothers are in fact very active in building their capacity to survive and settle down if only there can be an adequate support. Considering the cost that the government will have to bring home the bacon when these women furnish up their children the government support for single mothers is necessary.
At the society level such single-parented families should be accepted as one of the various family forms in today’s Korean society. In order to widen such understanding there are also some voices supporting the registration system which an unwed parent’s child can also be included in the family register.
Statistics : From the Research cover on ‘Welfare Services and Needs for hit Mothers in Group Homes’. 2006. Korea Institute for Health and Social Affairs(KIHASA)
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